Cycling is a great way to stay active and get around Nova Scotia, but it’s essential to know the rules of the road to stay safe. Both cyclists and motorist have the same rights and responsibilities under the Nova Scotia Motor Vehicle Act. When cyclists and motorists follow the same set of rules, the chance of a collision is significantly lowered.
Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself and ride with confidence:
Wear a Helmet
- Helmets are mandatory for all cyclists in Nova Scotia, regardless of age. Make sure it fits snugly and sits level on your head.
Check Your Equipment
- Before heading out, make sure your brakes, tires, and gears are in good working order.
- A properly maintained bike is a safer bike.
Follow the Rules of the Road
- Stop at stop signs and red lights.
- Signal your turns and lane changes.
- Cyclists must dismount and walk their bike across marked crosswalks.
- Ride on the right side of the road, in the same direction as traffic.
Be Visible and Predictable
- Equip your bike with a white front light and a red rear light or reflector when riding at night or in low visibility.
- Wear bright or reflective clothing and avoid weaving between parked cars.
Give (and Get) Space
- Drivers must give cyclists at least one metre of clearance when passing — it’s the law.
- Cyclists should ride as far to the right as practicable, but you have the right to take the lane when necessary for safety.
HRM’s ‘Halifax Bike Map’ is a great resource to help plan cycling routes to ensure a safe and enjoyable ride:
https://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=a0c8d2ddd531482b837b2cf95b354e6b
Staying informed and following these rules helps keep everyone on the road safer. Cycling is a fun and eco-friendly way to get around, let’s keep it safe for everyone.